Grammar B1 - Gerunds and Infinitives

Here is a summary of the differences between gerunds and infinitives discussed in the video:

• Identifying Trigger Words: To choose between a gerund and an infinitive, check the word immediately preceding the verb, as that word determines which form must be used.
• Gerunds (-ing form):
  • Function as a noun representing a concrete activity or solid thing.
  • Used as the subject of a sentence (e.g., "Swimming is fun.").
  • Always follow prepositions such as in, at, of, and for (e.g., "interested in learning").
  • Follow specific verbs related to concrete experiences, finishing, or avoiding, such as enjoy, finish, avoid, suggest, and keep (e.g., "enjoy playing tennis").
• Infinitives (to + verb form):
  • Express more abstract or forward-looking ideas, with the word to acting like an arrow pointing to a future action.
  • Follow verbs dealing with plans, desires, or future choices, such as want, hope, plan, decide, and offer (e.g., "decided to go", "hopes to win").
  • Follow adjectives to complete a thought or explain the reason behind a feeling or opinion (e.g., "important to practice", "happy to see you").