Here is a summary of the video on advanced discourse markers:

• Definition and Function: Advanced discourse markers serve as the "turn signals and road signs" in speech or writing, helping to guide the audience rather than leaving them to guess where the point is going.
• Contrast and Concession:
  • Words like "nonetheless" and "be that as it may" acknowledge a valid point before pivoting to something more important.
  • Words like "conversely" and "whereas" allow the speaker to compare two different ideas simultaneously to show how they differ.
  • The word "albeit" (meaning "although") introduces a small contradiction without breaking the momentum of a sentence.
• Result and Consequence:
  • Markers like "consequently", "hence", "thus", and "thereby" create a chain reaction, pointing directly from cause to effect to prove that events are linked rather than random.
• Elaboration and Emphasis:
  • Words like "furthermore" and "moreover" stack evidence to build a taller, stronger argument.
  • The phrase "in essence" strips away noise to reach the core of an issue.
  • Phrases such as "indeed" or "to put it another way" act as a magnifying glass to clarify the current point without introducing a new topic.

Related notes

• Grammar C2 - Advanced Cohesive Devices
• Grammar C1 - Hedging and Vague Language
• Grammar C1 - Ellipsis and Substitution
• Grammar C1 - Nominalization
• Grammar C1 - Mixed Conditionals
• Grammar C1 - Inversion with Negative Adverbials
• Grammar C1 - Advanced Participle Clauses
• Grammar C1 - Causative and Impersonal Reporting
• Grammar C1 - Cleft Sentences
• Grammar C1 - The Subjunctive Mood